The Voluntary Aid Scheme was introduced in 1909 and ensured that Voluntary Aid Detachments (VADs) were formed across the UK. In 1907, a permanent structure of local Branches was adopted and extended the presence of the British Red Cross to communities around the country. The Red Cross needed many skilled volunteers for its wartime role.
It was granted its first Royal Charter in 1908 by HM King Edward VII. In 1905, the British National Society for Aid to the Sick and Wounded in War was renamed as the British Red Cross. This was done under the protection of the red cross emblem. It gave aid and relief to both warring armies during the Franco-Prussian War and in other wars and campaigns during the 19th century. The British National Society for Aid to the Sick and Wounded in War was formed. On 4 August 1870, a public meeting was held in London and a resolution passed: a National Society be formed in this country for aiding sick and wounded soldiers in time of war and that the said Society be formed upon the rules laid down by the Geneva Convention of 1864. He called for a National Society to be formed in Britain just like in other European nations. When war broke out between France and Prussia in July 1870, Colonel Loyd-Lindsay (later Lord Wantage of Lockinge) wrote a letter to The Times. This agreement – the original Geneva Convention – was adopted in 1864. The founding charter of the Red Cross was drawn up in 1863.ĭunant also proposed that countries adopt an international agreement, which would recognise the status of medical services and of the wounded on the battlefield. In response to these ideas, a committee (which later became the International Committee of the Red Cross) was established in Geneva. He proposed creating national relief societies, made up of volunteers, trained in peacetime to provide neutral and impartial help to relieve suffering in times of war. Many were left to die due to lack of care. The suffering of thousands of men on both sides of the Battle of Solferino in 1859 upset Dunant. The International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement started in 1863 and was inspired by Swiss businessman Henry Dunant. Friedan encouraged women to seek new opportunities for themselves.Our belief in the power of kindness can be traced back to the creation of the Red Cross Movement. The book became a sensation-creating a social revolution by dispelling the myth that all women wanted to be happy homemakers.
The results of this research formed the basis of The Feminine Mystique. To answer this question, Friedan surveyed other graduates of Smith College. But she was restless as a homemaker and began to wonder if other women felt the same way. Friedan then stayed home to care for her family. She returned to work after her first child was born, but lost her job when she was pregnant with her second, according to The Christian Science Monitor. Friedan got married in 1947 and had three children. Although she received a fellowship to study at the University of California, she chose instead to go to New York to work as a reporter. She advocated for an increased role for women in the political process and is remembered as a pioneer of feminism and the women’s rights movements.Ī bright student, Betty Friedan excelled at Smith College, graduating in 1942 with a bachelor’s degree. She also helped advance the women’s rights movement as one of the founders of the National Organization for Women (NOW). With her book The Feminine Mystique (1963), Betty Friedan (1921-2006) broke new ground by exploring the idea of women finding personal fulfillment outside of their traditional roles.
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